Buenos Aires Travel Guide: A Rich Tapestry of History and Attractions

Buenos Aires

It’s the largest city in the country. This Buenos Aires travel guide takes you through history, culture, nightlife, and the must-see spots that make Argentina’s capital unforgettable.

Founding & Colonial History

Buenos Aires was first founded in 1536 by Spanish explorer Pedro de Mendoza and then permanently refounded in 1580 by Juan de Garay. It later became the capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata in 1776, enhancing its status as a key commercial port.

Here are 10 must-visit places in Buenos Aires, each capturing the culture, history, and vibrancy of Argentina’s capital:

Book Your Flight to Buenos Aires – The Heartbeat of Argentina

Buenos Aires is a city of passion, tango rhythms, and vibrant street life. From historic neighborhoods like San Telmo to elegant cafes and bustling markets, it’s a place where culture and energy come alive at every corner.

With Skyscanner, Kiwi.com, or Aviasales, you can compare hundreds of airlines, find the best deals, and start your Argentine adventure with ease.

Pack your dancing shoes and your curiosity, Buenos Aires is ready to welcome you with open arms. In this Buenos Aires travel guide, I’ll share 10 must-visit places that truly capture the city’s energy and spirit.

Here are 10 must-visit places in the capital

1. La Boca & Caminito

La Boca is one of the most iconic and colorful neighborhoods in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It’s best known for Caminito, a vibrant open-air museum and pedestrian street filled with brightly painted houses, street art, and live tango performances. The neighborhood is a hub for tourism, drawing visitors with its tango dancers, local artists, and souvenir markets. It’s also close to La Bombonera, the famous stadium of Boca Juniors, adding a football passion to the area’s energy.

Book a Caminito walking tour on GetYourGuide, or Viator to fully experience this colorful district.

Colorful houses and lively street art in Caminito, La Boca, Buenos Aires
Caminito in La Boca bursts with color, tango, and artistic charm an unmissable corner of Buenos Aires.

2. Plaza de Mayo

Is the political and historical heart of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Located in the Monserrat neighborhood, it has been the scene of the country’s most significant political events since the 19th century. The plaza was the site of the Revolution of 1810, which led to Argentina’s independence. You will find on the plaza Casa Rosada: The iconic pink presidential palace overlooks the plaza and is a symbol of Argentine politics. Metropolitan Cathedral: This stunning neoclassical church was once the home parish of Pope Francis, and Cabildo: The colonial government house, now a museum, gives a glimpse into Argentina’s colonial past.

For a guided experience, check out Buenos Aires historical tours on GetYourGuide.

Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires with Casa Rosada lit up at dusk.
Plaza de Mayo, the political and historical center of Buenos Aires, framed by colonial buildings and iconic landmarks like the Casa Rosada.

3. Teatro Colón

One of the world’s most renowned opera houses, Teatro Colón is famous for its acoustics, architecture, and cultural heritage. Opened in 1908, its horseshoe-shaped auditorium and majestic dome are breathtaking.

Reserve tickets in advance via Viator or find nearby hotels with Agoda

The building’s architectural history includes Italian architect Francesco Tamburini, with later contributions by Belgian Julio Dormal who added the opulent finishing touches. It features a horseshoe-shaped auditorium, intricate interior decor, and a majestic dome, making it a symbol of Argentine elegance and pride. Its restoration in the 21st century revived its historic beauty and maintained its standing among the top ten opera houses globally’

Interior view of the magnificent Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Argentina
The breathtaking beauty of Teatro Colón, one of the most acoustically perfect and visually stunning opera houses in the world.

4. Recoleta Cemetery

Is one of the most iconic cemeteries in the world. Known for its elaborate mausoleums, historic significance, and as the final resting place of many famous Argentines, it attracts thousands of visitors annually. Established in 1822, it became a necropolis in 1881, coinciding with the rise of modern Argentina. Its most famous resident is Eva Perón (Evita), whose modest tomb is a major pilgrimage site. Other notable interments include presidents, poets, nobel laureates, and even Napoleon’s granddaughter. Designed initially by Carlo Zucchi, the site was envisioned as a National Pantheon.

Enhance your visit with Recoleta guided tours on GetYourGuide.

Elegant mausoleums and statues at Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires
Recoleta Cemetery, a labyrinth of grand mausoleums, ornate tombs, and Argentina’s most iconic resting place.

5. San Telmo

Is the oldest neighborhood (barrio) in Buenos Aires, Argentina, known for its rich colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant bohemian culture. Originally a 17th-century home for dockworkers and brickmakers, it has transformed into a hub of tango, art, and antiques. Declared a historic preservation zone in 1992, which led to extensive renovation efforts.

You can join a San Telmo market walking tour via Viator for insider tips.

Vibrant stalls and shoppers inside San Telmo Market, Buenos Aires
The lively San Telmo Market offers an authentic taste of Buenos Aires with antiques, fresh food, and local crafts.

6. Palermo

The largest neighborhood in Buenos Aires, is a dynamic and stylish area known for its parks, museums, nightlife, and art scene. It’s divided into sub-districts like Palermo Soho and Palermo Hollywood, each with unique vibes. Palermo is home to lush parks like Bosques de Palermo, 3 de Febrero Park, the Rose Garden, and the Japanese Garden ideal for walking, boating, or relaxing.

Book your stay with Hostelworld or Agoda for convenient access to Palermo.

As you can see, this Buenos Aires travel guide blends both iconic landmarks and hidden gems, from tango in San Telmo to fine dining in Puerto Madero.

Japanese ladies dancing in traditional kimono on stage at the Japanese Garden in Buenos Aires
A graceful performance by Japanese women in traditional dress on stage at the serene Japanese Garden in Buenos Aires.

7. Puerto Madero

A revitalized dockland neighborhood in Buenos Aires, is known for its modern architecture, luxury living, and waterfront attractions. The 865-acre Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve is perfect for birdwatching, walking, and biking, offering a rare natural retreat in the city.

Rent a car with DiscoverCars or arrange airport transfers via Welcome Pickup to explore the area comfortably.

Puerto Madero is lined with gourmet restaurants, trendy cafés, and tango dinner shows, making it a hub for fine dining and cultural experiences attraction highlights include the Puente de la Mujer (Woman’s Bridge), art museums, and scenic walks along the docks.

Puerto Madero waterfront in Buenos Aires with a historic sailing ship docked by the river
The stylish skyline of Puerto Madero reflected on the river, with a historic sailing ship moored along the promenade.

8. Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes

Is one of Argentina’s most prestigious and comprehensive art museums. Located in the Recoleta neighborhood, it houses the largest public art collection in Latin America. The museum features over 12,000 works, ranging from pre-Columbian art to contemporary pieces. Highlights include masterpieces by European artists such as Goya, Rembrandt, and Rodin, alongside important Argentine artists like Xul Solar and Antonio Berni.

Front facade of the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in Buenos Aires on a sunny day
The iconic entrance of Buenos Aires Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, showcasing classical architecture and cultural significance.

9. Obelisco

Is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and a powerful national symbol. Located at the intersection of Avenida 9 de Julio and Avenida Corrientes in the Plaza de la República, it was inaugurated on May 23, 1936, to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the first founding of Buenos Aires by Pedro de Mendoza in 1536. The monument stands where the San Nicolás de Bari church once stood—the place where the Argentine flag was first hoisted in Buenos Aires in 1812.

10. Café Tortoni

Is the oldest and one of the most iconic cafés in Buenos Aires, located at 825 Avenida de Mayo. Founded in 1858 by a French immigrant, it reflects the Belle Époque era and has preserved its rich cultural and historical atmosphere. Over the years, it has hosted prominent intellectuals, writers, and artists, including Jorge Luis Borges and Carlos Gardel. It remains a gathering place for literature, art, and tango performances.

Reserve a Café Tortoni cultural tour on GetYourGuide to enjoy history and local flavor.

Street view of the historic Café Tortoni in Buenos Aires with its elegant entrance and vintage awnings
Café Tortoni’s charming exterior on Avenida de Mayo, a timeless symbol of Buenos Aires’ literary and café culture.

Buenos Aires is a must-see destination for its vibrant mix of European elegance and Latin passion. Known for its tango heritage, world-class cuisine, rich cultural life, and dynamic neighborhoods like Palermo and Recoleta, the city offers something for every traveller. Buenos Aires captivates with its energy, charm, and soul. 

 

Additional Travel Services & Tips

Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, this Buenos Aires travel guide will help you plan flights, hotels, tours, and even travel insurance with ease.

Aerial view of Buenos Aires city skyline with the Obelisco at the center of Avenida 9 de Julio
A stunning aerial shot of Buenos Aires with the Obelisco. It’s rising from the center of the world’s widest avenue, Avenida 9 de Julio.
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